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보도자료: 북한인권위원회와(HRNK) 올소스 애널리시스(AllSource Analysis)가 북한의 제 25호 정치범수용소를 위성사진으로 분석하여 보고서를 출간하다
June 05, 2014


보고서는 2014년 6월 5일 미 동부시간 오전 12시 1분까지 비공개된다.

워싱턴 D.C.에 소재한 북한인권위원회(HRNK)는 고화질 위성사진 서비스를 제공하는 올소시 애널리시스 (ASA)와 협력하여 북한의 제 25호 정치범수용소, 개정편을 출판할 예정이다. 제 25호 정치범수용소 (관리소)는 북한의 동북부 해안지역인 함경북도 청진시 수성동에 위치해 있다. 비록 이 수용소에 관해 알려진 정보는 제한적이지만 그곳에는 약 5,000여명이 수감되어 있을 것으로 추정된다. 6월 5일 미 동부시간 오전 12시 1분까지 비공개인 이 보고서는 지난 2013년 2월 25일에 출간된 HRNK의 출판물의 개정판이다. 이 최신판을 완성하기까지 ASA는 에어버스 디펜스 & 스페이스사가 2014년 3월 22일 촬영한 제 25호 정치범수용소 팬샤픈드 위성사진을 심층적으로 분석했다.

이 보고서는 HRNK와 ASA가 북한의 정치범수용소의 변화와 실태를 파악하기 위한 합작에 따른 첫 걸음이다. ASA는 현재와 이전에 모은 사진자료를 제공하여 HRNK와 함께 분석 작업을 할 것이다. HRNK는 2003년에 데이비드 호크의 숨겨진 굴락, 2012년에 숨겨진 굴락: 제 2판, 그리고 2013년에 숨겨진 굴락: 정치범수용소 변화에 대한 해석을 출판함으로써 지도를 통해 정치범수용소를 연구한 바 있다. 이를 통해 두 기관은 북한의 정치범수용소를 지속적으로 분석함으로써 지목된 시설에서 벌어지는 만행이 단순한 증거인멸로 잊혀지지 않도록 할 것이다.

HRNK와 ASA의 신간 보고서는 제 25호 정치범수용소가 아직도 운용되고 있고 상당한 수의 수감자들과 보초, 담당자들이 있는 것으로 파악하고 있다. 비록 외관으로는 큰 변화가 없었지만 지난 12개월간 인근 솔골천을 따라 7,8가지 변화를 발견하였다. 이러한 시설들에는 수용소들로부터 600미터 떨어진 세개의 다리들이 포함되는데 이는 제 25호 정치범 수용소와 다리 건녀편의 수성동이 경제적으로 연관이 깊음을 시사한다. 사진분석에 의하면 수감자들이 농토와 과수원, 가축을 담당하고 수용소 전용 목재 상품을 생산하고 경공업용 공장에 투입되고 있음이 확실시된다.  

HRNK의 사무총장 그레그 스칼라튜는 다음과 같이 말했다. “우리가 북한의 굴락이 조사한 이후로 강제노동이 방대하게 이루어지고 있었음이 명확시 파악되었다. 수감자들은 고문, 의도적 영양결핍과 강제노동에 노출되어 있다. 아주 단순한 도구만 활용하는 수감자들로부터 북한 정권과 수용소 관리자들이 얼마나 많은 경제적 이득을 착복하는지 파악하는 과정은 매우 복잡했다. 한편 출간되는 HRNK와 ASA의 보고서는 제 25호 정치범수용소의 경제적 가치는 지난 12개월간 높아지고 있음을 제시하고 있다. HRNK와 ASA는 이와같은 연구를 북한의 다른 정치범수용소들과 병진하여 이어갈 것임을 공표한다.”

보고서는 2014년 6월 5일 미 동부시간 오전 12시 1분까지 비공개되며 그 이후로 HRNK의 웹사이트 www.hrnk.org에서 접할 수 있다.

연락:그레그 스칼라튜,[email protected]; 202-499-7973

In this submission, HRNK focuses its attention on the following issues in the DPRK:

  • The status of the system of detention facilities, where a multitude of human rights violations are ongoing.
  • The post-COVID human security and human rights status of North Korean women, with particular attention to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).
  • The issue of Japanese abductees and South Korean prisoners of war (POWs), abductees, and unjust detainees.

North Korea's Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 25, Update
Joseph S. Bermudez Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, Raymond Ha
Feb 17, 2024

This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so No. 25 by providing details of activity observed during 2021–2023.

This report was originally published on Tearline at https://www.tearline.mil/public_page/prison-camp-25.

This report explains how the Kim regime organizes and implements its policy of human rights denial using the Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD) to preserve and strengthen its monolithic system of control. The report also provides detailed background on the history of the PAD, as well as a human terrain map that details present and past PAD leadership.

HRNK's latest satellite imagery report analyzes a 5.2 km-long switchback road, visible in commercial satellite imagery, that runs from Testing Tunnel No. 1 at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test facility to the perimeter of Kwan-li-so (political prison camp) no. 16.

This report proposes a long-term, multilateral legal strategy, using existing United Nations resolutions and conventions, and U.S. statutes that are either codified or proposed in appended model legislation, to find, freeze, forfeit, and deposit the proceeds of the North Korean government's kleptocracy into international escrow. These funds would be available for limited, case-by-case disbursements to provide food and medical care for poor North Koreans, and--contingent upon Pyongyang's progress

National Strategy for Countering North Korea
Joseph, Collins, DeTrani, Eberstadt, Enos, Maxwell, Scarlatoiu
Jan 23, 2023

For thirty years, U.S. North Korea policy have sacrificed human rights for the sake of addressing nuclear weapons. Both the North Korean nuclear and missile programs have thrived. Sidelining human rights to appease the North Korean regime is not the answer, but a fundamental flaw in U.S. policy.

(Published by the National Institute for Public Policy)

North Korea’s forced labor enterprise and its state sponsorship of human trafficking certainly continued until the onset of the COVID pandemic. HRNK has endeavored to determine if North Korean entities responsible for exporting workers to China and Russia continued their activities under COVID as well.

George Hutchinson's The Suryong, the Soldier, and Information in the KPA is the second of three building blocks of a multi-year HRNK project to examine North Korea's information environment. Hutchinson's thoroughly researched and sourced report addresses the circulation of information within the Korean People's Army (KPA). Understanding how KPA soldiers receive their information is needed to prepare information campaigns while taking into account all possible contingenc

North Korea’s Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 14, Update 1
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, and Amanda Mortwedt Oh
Dec 22, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This is the second HRNK satellite imagery report detailing activity observed during 2015 to 2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as “Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaech’ŏn” (39.646810, 126.117058) and

North Korea's Long-term Prison-Labor Facility, Kyo-hwa-so No.3, T’osŏng-ni (토성리)
Joseph S Bermudez Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Tokola
Nov 03, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at civil and political prison facilities throughout the nation. This study details activity observed during 1968–1977 and 2002–2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as "Kyo-hwa-so No. 3, T'osŏng-ni" and endeavors to e

North Korea’s Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 25, Update 3
Joseph S Bermudez Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Tokola
Sep 30, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former detainee interviews to shed light on human suffering in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, more commonly known as North Korea) by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so<

North Korea’s Potential Long-Term  Prison-Labor Facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동)
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Park
Aug 26, 2021

Through satellite imagery analysis and witness testimony, HRNK has identified a previously unknown potential kyo-hwa-so long-term prison-labor facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동) P’ihyŏn-gun, P’yŏngan-bukto, North Korea. While this facility appears to be operational and well maintained, further imagery analysis and witness testimony collection will be necessary in order to irrefutably confirm that Sŏnhwa-dong is a kyo-hwa-so.

North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update
Joseph S Bermudez, Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda M Oh, & Rosa Park
Jul 22, 2021

"North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update" is the latest report under a long-term project employing satellite imagery analysis and former political prisoner testimony to shed light on human suffering in North Korea's prison camps.

Human Rights in the Democratic Republic of Korea: The Role of the United Nations" is HRNK's 50th report in our 20-year history. This is even more meaningful as David Hawk's "Hidden Gulag" (2003) was the first report published by HRNK. In his latest report, Hawk details efforts by many UN member states and by the UN’s committees, projects and procedures to promote and protect human rights in the DPRK.  The report highlights North Korea’s shifts in its approach

South Africa’s Apartheid and North Korea’s Songbun: Parallels in Crimes against Humanity by Robert Collins underlines similarities between two systematically, deliberately, and thoroughly discriminatory repressive systems. This project began with expert testimony Collins submitted as part of a joint investigation and documentation project scrutinizing human rights violations committed at North Korea’s short-term detention facilities, conducted by the Committee for Human Rights