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A Divided Nation

Shortly after the flames of WWII were extinguished, the Korean peninsula was immediately thrust into civil war. Symbolized at the divide at the 38th parallel, the two countries have faced ongoing conflict since 1945.

Below is an extensive history of the conflict, including key events that continue to have an impact on the country today.

1945
August 17
Bo-an-dae placed under the Five Provisional Administration Bureau

Bo-an-dae, the local bodies in charge of law and order were officially placed under the Five Provisional Administration Beureau. Most North Korean organizations dedicated to internal security celebrate this date as their founding anniversary (North Korean Police State, 89).

1946
February 8
The Provisional People's Committee of North Korea (NKPP) Established Under the Leadership of Kim Il-sung

The Committee takes over the administrative bureaus, including the Protection and Security Bureau and the forerunner to the State Security Department (SSD). It immediately sets out to “rid the country of Japanese imperialism (Songbun, 90).

1946
March 7
Government Purged

The North Korean Provisional People's Committees (NKPPC) purges all government administrators who were in place at the time of liberation under the NKPCC decree Classification of Pro-Japan and Anti-Korean Elements.

1948
August 15
Republic of Korea (ROK) Founded with Syngman Rhee as its First President
The Republic of Korea was officially established in southern Korea on August 15, 1948, following the adoption of a constitution and the election of Syngman Rhee as president in July.
1948
September 9
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Founded under Kim Il-Sung's rule

On September 9, 1948, Kim Il-sung, backed by the USSR, established the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the North. However, the UN recognized the Republic of Korea as the only legitimate government of Korea through resolution 195 at the Third General Assembly in 1948.  

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1950
June 5
The Start Of The Korean War

North Korea invades the South, starting the Korean War. The UN Security Council unanimously condemns the invasion in UNSC Resolution 82 (the Soviet Union boycotted the meeting to protest the representation of the Republic of China/Taiwan instead of the People's Republic of China).

1950
June 28
Abduction Order Given

The Korean Workers Party Military Committee issues an order to North Korean forces to abduct Southern political, economic, and socially prominent figures, reeducate them, and strengthen the military front line with them. An estimated 82,959 South Koreans were abducted.

1951
March
Ministry of Internal Affairs Reorganized

The Political Security Bureau was reorganized and replaced by the new Ministry of Public Security. The Ministry is headed by Pang Hak-se, will become known as the "North Korean Lavrentiy Beria" or "founder of the North Korea security police". An unknown number of North Korean citizens are rounded up by the Bureau and executed or incarcerated during the war (The North Korea Police State, 100).

Timeline currently under construction... Check back later for updates!

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