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보도자료: 북한인권위원회(HRNK)가 시진핑 중국 국가주석의 방한을 맞이하여 중국의 탈북자 강제송환 중단 촉구
July 02, 2014


시진핑 중국 국가주석의 한국 방문에 맞춰 북한인권위원회는 (HRNK) 중국 당국에게 탈북자 강제송환을 중단하고 그들이 한국에서 시민으로 환영받을 수 있도록 할 것을 촉구한다. 강제송환은 탈북자들을 가혹하고 비인륜적인 처사에 노출시키고 이러한 행위는 UN 조사위원회에 의하면 인류에 대한 범죄에 해당된다. 이로서 북한 당국 뿐만 아니라 중국 정부 역시 책임을 지게 되는 것이다.

북한인권위원회의 공동의장 로버트 코헨이 제출한 서문 “중국의 탈북자 강제송환은 UN의 비판을 초래한다”(오는 가을 국제 한국학 저널에 실릴 예정)는 중국에 밀입국하는 북한 주민들에 대한 중국의 정책과 조치를 설명하며 국제사회가 북한 난민을 보호하고 중국 정부가 정책에 변화를 가함으로써 보다 나은 이해관계를 추구할 것임을 강력히 주창할 것을 요구하고 있다.

HRNK의 이사진 단원인 전 재중미국대사 윈스턴 로드는 미국 당국에게 한국과 일본과의 공조를 통해 “중국 정부에게 북한과 관련된 사항과 주변 국가들의 이해관계를 논할 것을 제안한다. 이는 중국이 한반도에 대한 ‘안정성’에 대한 우려를 잠식시키고 탈북자들에 대한 보다 인륜적이고 혁신적인 정책을 내놓을 수 있는 기회가 될 것”이라고 입장을 표명했다.

코헨은 “새로운 접근”을 논의하며 “이제는 중국이 북한 탈북자 문제는 한국과 다른 나라들과 함께 다국적 방법으로 해결해야 하는 다국적 사항임을 인정해야 할 때”라고 말했다. 그녀는 또 중국이 “북한 난민을 2013년 출입국법에 따라 대하고 국제 난민 기준법을 준수한다면 국제사회에서의 지위를 향상시키고 아시아 뿐만 아니라 세계의 다른 지역에서도 긍정적인 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것”이라고 말했다. 강제송환 중단은 또한 “중국이 현재 직면하고 있는 국제사회의 비판을 종식시키고 아시아의 다른 국가들도 국제 난민 및 인권 관련 원칙을 지킬 수 있도록 고무시킬 것”이라고 전했다.

HRNK의 그렉 스칼라튜 사무총장은 “중국은 문제많은 전통 우방국 북한에게 안정성과 탈북자 수 감소를 요구했고 북한의 반투자적인 환경에도 불구하고 비지니스 기반 확장을 위해 노력해왔다”고 말했다. 스칼라튜는 이어서 “북한의 계속된 경제 및 사회개혁에 대한 거부는 북한이 스스로가 초래한 난관에 봉착했음을 시사한다. 중국이 훗날 일어날 수 있는 감당이 불가한 탈북자들의 대규모 입국을 막고 싶다면 현재 북한 난민을 보호하는 것이 최선의 방침일 것”임을 밝혔다.  

북한인권위원회의 공동의장 로버타 코헨의 서신은 HRNK의 웹사이트에서 접할 수 있다: http://hrnk.org/publications/hrnk-articles.php

연락처: 그렉 스칼라튜, [email protected]; 202-499-7973

In this submission, HRNK focuses its attention on the following issues in the DPRK:

  • The status of the system of detention facilities, where a multitude of human rights violations are ongoing.
  • The post-COVID human security and human rights status of North Korean women, with particular attention to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).
  • The issue of Japanese abductees and South Korean prisoners of war (POWs), abductees, and unjust detainees.

North Korea's Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 25, Update
Joseph S. Bermudez Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, Raymond Ha
Feb 17, 2024

This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so No. 25 by providing details of activity observed during 2021–2023.

This report was originally published on Tearline at https://www.tearline.mil/public_page/prison-camp-25.

This report explains how the Kim regime organizes and implements its policy of human rights denial using the Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD) to preserve and strengthen its monolithic system of control. The report also provides detailed background on the history of the PAD, as well as a human terrain map that details present and past PAD leadership.

HRNK's latest satellite imagery report analyzes a 5.2 km-long switchback road, visible in commercial satellite imagery, that runs from Testing Tunnel No. 1 at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test facility to the perimeter of Kwan-li-so (political prison camp) no. 16.

This report proposes a long-term, multilateral legal strategy, using existing United Nations resolutions and conventions, and U.S. statutes that are either codified or proposed in appended model legislation, to find, freeze, forfeit, and deposit the proceeds of the North Korean government's kleptocracy into international escrow. These funds would be available for limited, case-by-case disbursements to provide food and medical care for poor North Koreans, and--contingent upon Pyongyang's progress

National Strategy for Countering North Korea
Joseph, Collins, DeTrani, Eberstadt, Enos, Maxwell, Scarlatoiu
Jan 23, 2023

For thirty years, U.S. North Korea policy have sacrificed human rights for the sake of addressing nuclear weapons. Both the North Korean nuclear and missile programs have thrived. Sidelining human rights to appease the North Korean regime is not the answer, but a fundamental flaw in U.S. policy.

(Published by the National Institute for Public Policy)

North Korea’s forced labor enterprise and its state sponsorship of human trafficking certainly continued until the onset of the COVID pandemic. HRNK has endeavored to determine if North Korean entities responsible for exporting workers to China and Russia continued their activities under COVID as well.

George Hutchinson's The Suryong, the Soldier, and Information in the KPA is the second of three building blocks of a multi-year HRNK project to examine North Korea's information environment. Hutchinson's thoroughly researched and sourced report addresses the circulation of information within the Korean People's Army (KPA). Understanding how KPA soldiers receive their information is needed to prepare information campaigns while taking into account all possible contingenc

North Korea’s Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 14, Update 1
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, and Amanda Mortwedt Oh
Dec 22, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This is the second HRNK satellite imagery report detailing activity observed during 2015 to 2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as “Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaech’ŏn” (39.646810, 126.117058) and

North Korea's Long-term Prison-Labor Facility, Kyo-hwa-so No.3, T’osŏng-ni (토성리)
Joseph S Bermudez Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Tokola
Nov 03, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at civil and political prison facilities throughout the nation. This study details activity observed during 1968–1977 and 2002–2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as "Kyo-hwa-so No. 3, T'osŏng-ni" and endeavors to e

North Korea’s Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 25, Update 3
Joseph S Bermudez Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Tokola
Sep 30, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former detainee interviews to shed light on human suffering in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, more commonly known as North Korea) by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so<

North Korea’s Potential Long-Term  Prison-Labor Facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동)
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Park
Aug 26, 2021

Through satellite imagery analysis and witness testimony, HRNK has identified a previously unknown potential kyo-hwa-so long-term prison-labor facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동) P’ihyŏn-gun, P’yŏngan-bukto, North Korea. While this facility appears to be operational and well maintained, further imagery analysis and witness testimony collection will be necessary in order to irrefutably confirm that Sŏnhwa-dong is a kyo-hwa-so.

North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update
Joseph S Bermudez, Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda M Oh, & Rosa Park
Jul 22, 2021

"North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update" is the latest report under a long-term project employing satellite imagery analysis and former political prisoner testimony to shed light on human suffering in North Korea's prison camps.

Human Rights in the Democratic Republic of Korea: The Role of the United Nations" is HRNK's 50th report in our 20-year history. This is even more meaningful as David Hawk's "Hidden Gulag" (2003) was the first report published by HRNK. In his latest report, Hawk details efforts by many UN member states and by the UN’s committees, projects and procedures to promote and protect human rights in the DPRK.  The report highlights North Korea’s shifts in its approach

South Africa’s Apartheid and North Korea’s Songbun: Parallels in Crimes against Humanity by Robert Collins underlines similarities between two systematically, deliberately, and thoroughly discriminatory repressive systems. This project began with expert testimony Collins submitted as part of a joint investigation and documentation project scrutinizing human rights violations committed at North Korea’s short-term detention facilities, conducted by the Committee for Human Rights